“Reimagining” the Wall Street Journal

1:30 PM, February 20, 2006

St. Pete Times media critic Eric Deggans has a feature in today's paper on Mario Garcia and his "reimagining" of the Wall Street Journal, which will launch a redesigned and narrower paper next year.

"It's basically a rethinking . . . (according to) how people receive information today," Garcia said later, his Cuban accent flavoring his words. "Everything is on the table. How many sections? How much fusion with the Internet? Page-by-page, section-by-section, we are doing an absolute autopsy of the newspaper."

Journal managing editor Paul Steiger will drop only a few tidbits about the new design, including a liberal sprinkling of Web addresses and online information, an index to individuals appearing in the newspaper and a possible fashion section.


It won't become a tabloid, though, as much as Garcia might want that.
Garcia reasons that an audience raised on cable TV and the Internet needs a more portable, navigable newspaper.

"In five years, you will hit a generation of readers who don't remember life without the Internet," said Garcia, a 59-year-old father of four who enjoys youth-oriented tabloids such as the Times' tbt. "People who are coming from . . . the screen of the Internet are used to reading within the confines of a smaller place and transfer more quickly to the tabloid."


Tabloid skeptic Alan Jacobson gets some space to respond.
U.S. newspapers make most of their revenue from advertising, where clients are charged by the size of each ad. So a move to tabloid would shrink the size of full-page ads, cutting revenue by 22 percent, Jacobson said.

"There's not a publisher in the world who will accept a 22 percent hit on ad revenues," Jacobson said. "I love Mario, but he's a (B.S.) artist. He calls these things compacts, but a rose by any other name."


Oh, snap!

>His mission: to redesign with today's readers in mind [St. Petersburg Times]


Comments
Heads up: After you hit "post" things may be slow and you may get an error. Most likely, your comment did post. Apologies. I'm looking for a fix.

Not a publisher in the world? Oh really?

When I was at a division of the American Lawyer Media empire, the boys in New York decided that all the papers in the chain should be the same size. And alleged that this would save on Newsprint cost. (We in the art department scoffed at the idea, as we reasoned that that ALM didn't buy newsprint company wide.) And so we redesigned the paper to match the new company layout.

Do you think they started charging less for the ads?

No.

It's wasn't a per inch proposition. It's a percentage per page proposition.

At least with ALM. Much in the same way that a magazine works. This is of course the solution to shrinking the page. First you charge for 1/4 and 1/8 and 1/16 or full page ads then you shrink the page.

And if your circ and pass along numbers go up -- as the paper is more accessible as per Mario's suggestion. Then you can even RAISE your rates.

Jacobson isn't thinking here.

Posted by: DC1974 at February 20, 2006 1:56 PM

Jacobson may indeed have his math wrong, but the point about advertising is still valid -- and still not addressed by Mario.

He continues to point to Europe as our tab or "compact" model while failing to recognize the very different business models.

Someone needs to do some research and maybe poll a lot of mainstream newspaper advertisers in the United States as to how they feel about advertising in a tab or broadsheet format.

Till that happens, the "Tab Craze" is just an amusing conversational topic.

Posted by: Dean Lockwood at February 20, 2006 2:45 PM

Jacobson is partially right. Advertisers are charged by the size of each ad. In an economic vacuum, where you isolate other key variables, this means newspapers should print billboard-sized pages to capitalize on the increase in revenue from an increase in the ad size.

However, the economic reality of newspapers isn't a vacuum. And Jacobson's scenario ignores the most important variables in any newspaper model: readers. Even in the ad-driven model of American newspapers, without readers there are no ads. This is de facto.

We know and can chart that ad growth is directly related and proportional to reader growth. Ad size is only important within a format. A larger ad within a given market constraint (i.e. page size) is appreciated by advertisers. But, a full-page double truck in a broadsheet is a full-page double truck in a tabloid. The size of the ad is directly related to the size of the rest of the pages in the paper.

Jacobson is drawing an analogy that says a full-page ad in a tabloid is in fact not a full-page ad. It's somehow 22 percent smaller. This simply isn't true.

And even if it were, when the other economic variables enter the equation, the demand for ads should actually increase.

If we use the variable we know has a significant impact on ad growth (i.e. readership) and a compact format drives readership up, then the newspaper would actually see an increase in demand from advertisers. The ad prive level would rise. Not to mention, all this occuring while the newspaper saves on newsprint.

And that's a beautiful rose.

Posted by: Yuri Victor at February 20, 2006 6:00 PM

Here's a classic example of a journalist (or editor) who is too afraid of math to ask the tough question.

Moving from a broadsheet to a tab makes a full-page ad 50% smaller, not 22%. So, clearly, Jacobson is not saying there is a 1-to-1 ratio between physical ad size and ad revenue.

The important question, then, is where Jacobson derives that 22% figure. My guess is that the 22% figure reflects a difference in ad revenue between European papers and U.S. papers, but I'm only speculating.

Posted by: Randy Yeip at February 21, 2006 8:43 AM

I believe the 78% figure comes from the International Newspaper Marketing Association. It's out of a March 2005 NYT story.

Posted by: Steve at February 22, 2006 5:09 AM

I can't imagine U.S. advertisers paying the same amount of money for a full-page ad that is actually half the size. Duh! And will national advertisers want to reformat ads for the smaller pages.

I think Jacobsen is right. Believing that going tab will save us is nuts and doesn't begin to address the very real problems we face.

Posted by: Prospero at February 27, 2006 6:47 PM

If you do not know the first newspapers they were a size tabloide and they did it for two important reasons:
To catch to ' the readers in a hurry' especially in big cities as Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, with large volume massive transportations as buses and trains and with topics of massive interest like sports, police news and entertainment. And do the advertisers adapt rapidly to the positive change of them, the most important thing is to produce newspapers that facilitate the reader, one day you to seen reading New York Times in a bus? it is almost impossible.

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