

In the comments to one of last week's tabloid posts, Alan Jacobson takes a dissenting view of the tabloid "craze."
Will your paper convert to tab? Nope.In the past year, Editor & Publisher and DESIGN ran cover stories on broadsheet papers converting to tab. Last week, The New York Times did their story about this new trend.
But I promise you, this nascent craze will not take hold in the U.S. But first, let's look at what the press is saying and why they're wrong in propagating this prediction.
All three publications used a single designer as the source for their stories - Mario Garcia. Now I have nothing but respect and admiration for Mario, especially because he always treats me with respect even when I disagree with him. Which I find myself doing once again.
These stories cited the 15 tab conversions Mario's company has directed. But these stories did not emphasize that 14 of these conversions occurred outside the U.S., where newspapers follow a different economic model.
Deep in the jump of The New York Times story, you learn that:
"American newspapers rely on advertising for about 85 percent of their revenues, while Europeans rely on it less so, for 60 to 70 percent of total revenues."
Bottom line? Newspapers in Europe make their money buy selling the paper. In the U.S. newspapers make their money selling advertising. That's why our inside pages are chock full of ugly ads and European newspapers have SND award-winning sections with beautiful inside pages.
So in this country advertisers call the shots and they prefer broadsheet papers, at least for their ads in the core product. Of course, almost all broadsheet papers have some tab sections, but U.S. advertisers and readers prefer that the core product be in broadsheet format.
How do I know? Because that's what readers and advertisers tell me. Before beginning a redesign in any market, I interview readers and advertisers to learn their preferences. They say tabs are fine for targeted products, but not the core product. Advertisers prefer the larger size. Readers cite the tabloid stigma.
But enough of this nonesense about calling this format "compact" rather than "tab," because tab has the "tabloid" stigma. What did Shakespeare say? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet ...? Frankly, I think these kinds of euphemisms smell.
Want more proof? Look at the one tab conversion Mario's company directed in this country. The results were so bad that the paper was sold just a couple years after the new tab design was launched.
And the Jersey Journal's planned tab conversion? The Jersey Journal is a Newhouse newspaper. (Newark Star-Ledger, Cleveland Plain Dealer, The Oregonian, etc.) If it weren't for the fact that the Newhouse family has a soft spot in their hearts for this paper - and that their company is not publically traded, with no fiduciary responsibility to stockholders - this paper would have been shut down years ago due to the loss of 75% of their circulation. Their tab conversion is a last-ditch effort. It's a Hail Mary play. They have nothing to lose.
Now back to the recent story in Editor & Publisher which included coverage of other new tab products, such as the Reds in Chicago, Quick in Dallas and the Metros. Their conclusion? The jury's still out.
The jury's still out? Gimme a break. Some of these products have been out there for years. I believe they learned in Chicago that they can't charge for these things - they gotta give them away. And I believe in Dallas they learned that most advertisers don't believe in free products. Recently, NPR quoted a Wall Street Analyst who said "it doesn't bode well for any industry when they need to give their product away."
'Nuff said.
Tab conversion? Fughedabowdit.
Some of us consultants are insistent on the change of format. This is what has happened with "The Independent" in England, which has been a success. I believe that "The Independent" had little to lose; because it was in a nose dive, the newspaper risked less. And with a little copying or imitating that "The Independent" has done, all the consultants of the world recommend that all newspapers change to tabloid format, as if that was the solution to all the problems. ... When all the newspapers go to tabloid, what it will happen later? Change them back to broadsheet again? And later again?
If the editor of the Times [of London] can get past going tabloid - then, I believe, so can American journalists. It will be similar to the widespread color press upgrades that USAT color technology prompted 20 years ago.
And the 50-inch web converts of the past several years . . .I believe the problem for U.S journalists embracing tabloid conversion is really one of psychology. e.g. Is this the specter that springs to mind when someone mentions 'Tabloid' under their breath at your broadsheet?
It doesn't have to be - but I can only speak from personal experience.
Nice rant by Jacobson.
He should get at least one thing straight, though: The Reds aren't free. There is limited free distribution in some places, but if you're walking down the street and see a rack, you've gotta drop a quarter in to see what's on the other side.
Posted by: steve at April 1, 2005 6:04 AMAlan,
Good points and it should be noted in this thread that the
http://visualeditors.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2333
Chicago Tribune has a working Tab prototype to convert their broadsheet.
http://visualeditors.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1987
Knight Ridder has one, too and have said that they plan to convert more than one of their papers.
The Examiner has been sold to a billionaire, re-engineered and redesigned to serve upmarket, intellectual and time-startved readers on both coasts. And they experimenting with a novel circulation strategy to boot.
This week the Vancouver Tabloid Wars began in earnest. And there's a billionaire behind one of those papers, too. ;-)
http://visualeditors.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2531
And Tab Fever has Carolina on it's mind, too.
http://visualeditors.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2463
It could be argued that the prime mover for all this activity is shareholders and U.S. publishers struck by the financial success of Tab conversions overseas.
"You can't be haunted by history, or you will be history," says Robert Thomson, the Times of London editor who took the blue-blooded paper to a tabloid format this fall after 219 years of broadsheet publication."
http://visualeditors.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1820
- Wall Street Journal - Dec., 2004
If the editor of the Times can get past going tabloid - then, I believe, so can American journalists. It will be similar to the fury of color press upgrades that USAT color reproduction prompted 20 years ago.
And the 50-inch web converts of the past several years . . .
No doubt - one critical problem U.S. publishers face is converting advertisers to pay the same amout of money for a full-page ad that has different, smaller dimensions.
Ad rates based on (column-inches) is a key hurdle, I believe.
Perhaps the problem for U.S journalists embracing tabloid conversion is really one of psychology. e.g. Is this the specter that springs to mind when someone mentions 'Tabloid' under their breath at your broadsheet?
http://www.49thparallel.bham.ac.uk/back/issue12/fisher35.jpg
It doesn't have to be - but I can only speak from personal experience:
I was hired to design and launch a new alterna-youth TABbloid for the Tribune Co. in South Florida 15 years ago - it's still being published today. ('XS Magazine' - at launch in 1990 - it has evolved into 'City Link')
And I've designed a family of photo-driven, general circulation micro-local community TABloid newspapers for upper-middle-class Chicago suburbanites (Sun Publications)
And then along came a Major Metro TAB (the 'Chicago Sun-Times' redesigned with geniuses Eric White and Craig Newman).
And then our publisher asked me to design an upstart Commuter Youth TAB ('Red Streak') and just recently I was hired to redesign 'The Examiner' (Upmarket free urban TAB)
Point is (and thanks to you I now realize that I've actually designed or co-designed more tabloids (5) in the U.S than Mario (1) . . . ;-)) producing a tabloid readers actually have time to read does not mean you have to look like a downmarket tab.
Posted by: Robb Montgomery at April 1, 2005 9:41 PMBluffton Today is the latest entry in the tab sweepstakes.
Our first issue hits the doorstep today. Here are a couple of pages: http://www.newspagedesigner.com/portfolios/portfolio1.php?UserID=2398
BT is delivered free to every household in the area. It replaces Carolina Morning News, which was a South Carolina wrap for the Savannah Morning News. We no longer wrap SMN.
What makes us different:
We're more or less suburban. Bluffton, S.C., is growing fast. Hilton Head has built out, so new gated communities for the rich and regular housing tracts for the middle class are mushrooming here. And we're about 40 minutes from Savannah, Ga.
We're delivered. The choice to go tab is independent of convenience for subway travelers.
Posted by: Jim McBee at April 3, 2005 11:30 PM